Credit card processing fees for small business, line by line
Most merchants know their "rate" but not their effective cost. The rate is only one of six charges on a typical statement. Here is what each layer is, who collects it, and which ones you can actually do something about.
The six charges on your statement
Interchange
1.5% – 2.5%Goes to the customer's card-issuing bank. Non-negotiable, varies by card type — rewards cards cost you the most.
Assessments
0.13% – 0.15%Paid to Visa, Mastercard, Amex and Discover on every transaction.
Processor markup
0.2% – 1%+The only truly negotiable layer. Flat-rate providers bundle it into a single 2.6% – 2.9% rate.
Per-transaction fee
$0.10 – $0.30Flat cents per sale. Brutal on small tickets — a $4 coffee can lose 10% to fees.
PCI / statement / gateway
$5 – $40 / monthRecurring account fees that appear whether or not you process anything.
Chargeback fees
$15 – $100 eachCharged even when you win the dispute.
What that adds up to
| Card volume | Monthly fees | Annual fees |
|---|---|---|
| $10,000 / month | ~$320 | ~$3,840 |
| $40,000 / month | ~$1,300 | ~$15,600 |
| $100,000 / month | ~$3,200 | ~$38,400 |
Estimates at a blended 2.9% + $0.30 per transaction with a $35 average ticket.
Three ways to cut the bill
- 1. Renegotiate the markup. Ask for interchange-plus pricing. Realistic saving: 0.2% – 0.5%.
- 2. Surcharge or cash-discount. Moves the fee to customers where legal, with signage and registration requirements.
- 3. Take crypto at the counter. The card networks are never touched, so interchange, assessments, markup, per-transaction and dispute fees all go to zero on those sales.
Move a third of your volume off cards
A $40,000/month business saves more than $400 a month doing exactly that. The terminal is $499, once.
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